Safe Haven

Concrete & Masonry

Heavy physical, capital + skill barrier. Project-based, WIP/retainage complexity = strong operating-leverage upside. Low recurring lock-in.

75.5
Index score
75.7
AI-Resilience
75.3
AI-Leverage
$12.8M
Median revenue

The two axes

AI-Resilience

75.7
Physical/on-site coreHow much of the paid work requires hands-on, on-site skilled labor an AI agent cannot perform.
92
Disintermediation resistanceHow hard it is for an AI agent or platform to bypass the contractor and go direct.
70
AI-native entry barrierLicensing, trust, relationships, and physical presence that block AI-native new entrants.
72
Customer lock-inService agreements, recurring maintenance, and relationships that retain customers.
58

AI-Leverage

75.3
Coordination/back-office dragShare of cost/time in coordination, estimating, scheduling, billing — the work AI can orchestrate.
74
Operating-leverage step-changeMargin recoverable from mis-costed jobs, rework, billing lag, and cash trapped in open work.
84
Revenue expansionUpside from better bidding, pull-through, and new service lines AI can unlock.
68
Domain-data amplificationHow much the trade's proprietary job data compounds in value with AI (Level's core thesis).
74

Sub-score weights and definitions: methodology.

The research

Labor & workforce

Median Hourly Wage$24.38
Us Employment203,560
Projected 10yr Growth1.8%

Labor Shortage Note. Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) reported that the U.S. construction industry will need to attract an estimated 439,000 net new workers in 2025 to meet demand.

Sources (5)
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
  • 2023
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2023
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections (2024-2034)
  • Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC), 2025

Market size & structure

Industry Revenue$110.1B
Num Establishments90,964

Fragmentation Note. The industry is highly fragmented, composed predominantly of small, localized specialty trade contractors serving regional markets with low market share concentration, where no single operator holds a dominant share.

Sources (2)
  • IBISWorld, Concrete Contractors in the US (NAICS 23811), 2026
  • 2026

Unit economics

Gross Margin16.5%
Net Margin6.7%
Revenue Per Employee$275K
Sources (3)
  • CFMA Annual Financial Survey (Concrete & Masonry Contractors average 15% to 18%), cited by NStar Finance (2026)
  • CFMA 2025 Financial Benchmarker (Average net income before taxes of 6.7% for specialty contractors), cited by Bluebeam (2026)
  • CFMA Specialty Contractor KPI Benchmarks ($200,000 to $350,000 per employee average range), cited by NStar Finance (2026)

Cash cycle

Dso Days88
Retainage7.59%
Days To Payment83

Cashflow Note. Only 12% of construction businesses report always getting paid on time according to contract terms; 80% spend a significant portion of their workweek chasing down payments, and 42% report paying labor, vendors, and materials before receiving payment on a job.

Sources (4)
  • Smith-Midland Corporation (Precast Concrete) SEC Form 10-K (2024)
  • Levelset Retainage Analysis & Report (2019)
  • Levelset 2021 Construction Cash Flow & Payment Report / Procore (2022)
  • Levelset 2022 Construction Cash Flow & Payment Report (2022)

AI exposure

Ai Resistant Work. Physical, craft-intensive on-site labor remains resistant to complete automation due to the unstructured and dynamic nature of construction job sites. In concrete and masonry, AI and robotics struggle to replace fine hand-finishing, joint striking, custom stone cutting, corner block placement, securing wall ties, and real-time adjustments for ambient weather or varying concrete slump/curing rates. Because construction sites lack predictable factory environments, physical tools function primarily as semi-automated 'cobots' requiring human masons to manage setup, wall alignment, quality control, and edge-case site obstacles.

Automatable Work. Back-office, pre-construction, estimating, and scheduling tasks represent the most automatable areas of the trade. Computer vision models automate 2D/3D drawing takeoffs—instantly measuring square footage, linear feet, rebar needs, concrete volumes, and unit block counts. AI estimating software automatically applies local market pricing and labor productivity rates to draft bids, cutting manual takeoff time by 60% to 95%. For operations and project management, generative scheduling and production-control tools optimize multi-site crew allocation, dispatch, trade sequencing, and real-time progress tracking against cost baselines.

Adoption Examples. 1. Semi-Automated Masonry (SAM100): Developed by Construction Robotics, SAM places 2,000–3,000 bricks in an 8-hour shift, handling repetitive lifting while human masons oversee quality, strike joints, and manage corners and ties. 2. Buildroid AI (2025): A U.S.-based startup using Nvidia Omniverse digital twins and hierarchical task network planning to deploy semi-autonomous block-laying systems capable of placing concrete masonry units weighing up to 40 kg. 3. AI Takeoff Platforms (Beam AI & On-Screen Takeoff Boost, 2025–2026): Computer vision solutions that automate up to 95% of plan measuring and quantity takeoffs for masonry, stone, and concrete contractors, enabling estimators to double their bid volume. 4. McKinsey & ALICE Technologies Partnership (2026): Enterprise deployment of generative AI scheduling platforms that evaluate thousands of project execution options for concrete and capital construction projects, reducing baseline construction schedules by 20% to 40%.

Sources (5)
  • Bluebeam StrXur (2018) -
  • Engineering News-Record (2025) -
  • iBeam AI (2025) -
  • On Center Software (2025) -
  • Construction Dive (2026) -

M&A & consolidation

Consolidation Activity. The US Concrete & Masonry trade is undergoing active private equity consolidation and roll-up activity. The trade is defined by extreme fragmentation, with thousands of local, family- or founder-owned contractors across residential, commercial, and municipal markets. PE sponsors and platform acquirers are actively executing buy-and-build strategies to achieve regional density, leverage economies of scale in procurement and labor management, expand into adjacent services (such as foundation repair, concrete lifting, waterproofing, and façade restoration), and capture multiple expansion.

Typical Ebitda Multiple. 3.1x – 4.0x EBITDA for small, localized concrete and masonry contractors ($1M–$3M EBITDA); 6.5x – 8.0x EBITDA for middle-market platform companies and scaled add-on targets ($5M+ EBITDA).

Notable Acquirers Or Deals. 1. Maddix Capital acquired a 51% controlling stake in AK Masonry (2023), a Utah-based masonry and concrete contractor, to execute a regional roll-up strategy. 2. Shoreline Equity Partners & Trivest Partners created Pave America (formerly Pavement Partners), rolling up concrete and asphalt contractors such as Finley Asphalt & Concrete, Chamberlain Contractors, and Turner Asphalt. 3. KKR & Cortec Group-backed Groundworks has rolled up dozens of regional foundation, concrete-lifting, and waterproofing contractors (including URETEK South, Bay Area Underpinning, and EagleLIFT). 4. Kinderhook Industries-backed US Masonry & Building Products acquired York Flashings (2026) as part of its add-on strategy. 5. Littlejohn & Co.-backed Valcourt Group has aggressively acquired masonry restoration, waterproofing, and concrete façade repair operators nationwide.

Sources (7)
  • Peak Business Valuation (2021/2022 Market Multiples for Concrete Contractors & Masonry Businesses) and Builder Muse (2026 Construction M&A & PE Roll-ups Report).
  • Peak Business Valuation (2022), Valuation Multiples for Concrete Contractors
  • Peak Business Valuation (2021), Market Multiples for a Masonry Business
  • Builder Muse (2026), Construction M&A Hit $28 Billion — PE Roll-ups and Valuations
  • Business Wire / PE Hub (2023), AK Masonry Acquired by Maddix Capital
  • Capstone Partners (2025), Construction Services M&A Update
  • FMI Consulting (2025), Nonresidential Exterior Building Services & Façade M&A

Technology stack

Dominant Fsm Software. Procore is the dominant project management and field operations software used by US concrete and masonry contractors, accompanied by trade-specific and specialized field tools such as Fieldwire, HCSS HeavyJob (for heavy civil concrete), Contractor Foreman, and ServiceTitan.

Common Accounting Software. Intuit QuickBooks (QuickBooks Online and Enterprise Contractor Edition) is the standard accounting system for small-to-midsize concrete and masonry firms, while Sage (Sage 100 Contractor, Sage 300 CRE, Sage Intacct Construction), FOUNDATION Software, and Deltek ComputerEase are common among mid-sized to enterprise commercial trade contractors.

Adoption Or Integration Note. According to the JBKnowledge Construction Technology Report, 51% of contractors manually transfer data between field and office applications due to a lack of software integrations, with only 5.5% achieving full software integration across all applications. Furthermore, 74% of contractors rely on three or more disconnected software applications to run daily operations.

Sources (4)
  • JBKnowledge Annual Construction Technology Report (2021) -
  • BD+C Network / Building Design+Construction - JBKnowledge ConTech Survey Overview (2022) -
  • IronPros - Concrete Contractor Technology & Software Marketplace Report (2023) -
  • Foundation Software - Construction Accounting vs. Field Software Platform Analysis (2026) -

Firmographics

Aggregated public business firmographic records (multi-source SMB dataset). Revenue/employee/age/employer-rating distributions per trade. Aggregate only; no individual company identified.

Companies analyzed12,514
Revenue (p25 / median / p75 / p90)$6.7M / $12.8M / $23.8M / $38.5M
Employees (p25 / median / p75)38 / 59 / 96
Median founding year2002
Avg employer rating3.6

Public-company validators

Public-equity comps as an external market-validation axis. Large scaled operators; read as an upper reference, not a typical private contractor.

Company1y returnGross marginEV/EBITDAMarket cap
Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA)15.8%15.9%12.4$5.43B
MasTec, Inc. (MTZ)93.4%12.82%24.1$26.25B
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc. (STRL)149.3%23.29%33.45$19.59B

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